Your Right to Be Safe and Secure at Work
Your Right to Be Safe and Secure at Work
* This information sheet is provided as a resource for general education and is not provided for the purpose of giving legal advice of any kind.
In Washington, workplace safety laws can apply to all workers at a jobsite, including both employees and independent contractors. There are also special workplace safety laws covering certain industries. Agencies may handle safety issues differently depending on your employment status. See Chapter 7: Am I an Employee?
Learn the Basics
4.1 Employer and Employee Responsibilities
Summary
All workers have the right to a safe workplace, free from avoidable dangers that can cause injury or disease. Government agencies and labor unions work to enforce state and federal laws that help make your workplace safe.
Your employer must:
- Provide a safe and healthy workplace and follow all safety and health rules.
- Begin and maintain an accident-prevention program. Both employers and workers must be involved in designing the program. The program should meet the particular needs of your workplace.
- Ban alcohol and narcotics from the workplace.
- Prevent workers from using tools and equipment that are not safe.
- Control chemicals.
- Protect workers from the dangers of “biological agents” such as animals or animal waste, body fluids, biological agents in medical research labs (like bacteria), and mold or mildew.
- Post the Job Safety and Health Law employer responsibility and worker rights notice (the WISHA poster), and safety violation citations and notices.
- Provide training about job health and safety.
- Keep records of all job-related accidents
- Hold either regular safety meetings or create an ongoing safety committee (see details below)
You must:
- Read the WISHA poster.
- Follow your employer’s safety and health rules and wear or use all required gear and equipment.
- Coordinate and cooperate with other workers to avoid accidents.
- Report dangerous conditions to a supervisor or safety committee.
- Report any dangerous conditions that aren’t fixed, in writing, to the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) (see below).
- Report any job-related injuries or illnesses to your employer and promptly seek treatment.
- Cooperate with government inspectors.
Safety Committees and Safety Meetings:
Under state law, most workplaces must have either regular monthly safety meetings of all employees, or if your employer has eleven or more people working at the same time and the same location, it must set up a workplace safety committee that includes employee representatives and holds regular monthly meetings. See L&I’s page on safety committees here. Agriculture and construction have different rules—see information on those rules in Chapter 4.4.
4.2 Safety/Health Enforcement Agencies
A range of state and federal laws are aimed at protecting workers’ health and safety. The following agencies can help if there is a health or safety problem at your workplace:
Labor & Industries Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH)
DOSH interprets and enforces state laws on workplace health and safety and provides education and training. DOSH offers information on core health and safety rules in the workplace, as well as job-specific health and safety rules. DOSH representatives may visit a workplace to inspect unsafe working conditions in response to complaints. DOSH inspectors will look for unsafe machinery, electrical equipment, chemicals, gases or other hazards. L&I complaint procedures are listed in Chapter 4.7: If You Find a Health or Safety Issue at Work.
Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA)
OSHA is a federal government agency that creates workplace health and safety rules. It is a good place to turn if Washington State laws do not cover your issue. OSHA contact information is listed in section 8.1 How to File a Workplace Complaint.
4.3 General Workplace Safety Requirements
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First Aid Kits
All Washington businesses are required to have a first aid kit that is easily accessible to all employees at every worksite.
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Ergonomics
Ergonomics is the science of studying how people sit, stand, or interact with desks or machines. Sitting, standing or stooping for long periods of time can cause serious injury sometimes called “repetitive stress injuries.” For more information on preventing repetitive stress and ergonomic health problems, visit this website.
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Hazardous Substances
The Worker Right-to-Know law states that your employer must tell you about dangerous chemicals used in your work area and train you in their proper use. When you start your job and when new hazards come into your workplace, your employer must offer detailed information about the chemicals. For information on Worker Right-to-Know laws, contact DOSH or OSHA.
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Heat and Water – Outdoor Heat Exposure Rules
Whenever workers are exposed to outdoor heat (52°F when wearing non-breathable clothing and 80°F when wearing all other clothing), the employer must:
- Provide both cool drinking water to employees along with opportunities to drink the water.
- Always provide adequate shade (or alternative cooling methods), to allow access to prevent or respond to heat illness.
- Encourage and allow workers to take paid, preventative cool down rest periods so they don’t overheat. When temperatures are 90°F or hotter, require workers to take additional paid, cool down rest periods of at least 10 minutes every 2 hours. Longer and more frequent breaks are indicated when temperatures continue to rise to 100°F.
- Closely observe employees not acclimatized to the heat, including new employees, those returning from absences, and all workers during a heat wave.
- Have emergency procedures to respond appropriately to any employee with symptoms of heat-related illness.
- Make sure supervisors and employees always have a way to communicate with each other so they can promptly report heat illness and get medical assistance.
See the Department of Labor and Industries Permanent Changes to Outdoor Heat Exposure fact sheet for more information along with the complete rule text.
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Heat and Air Quality – Working Inside
Your employer must provide reasonable air quality that doesn’t make you sick. Restaurants and warehouses, for example, must be air-conditioned or ventilated to be safe (usually 90° F or cooler). Your employer must also ensure that chemicals released from new carpeting or other materials in the workplace won’t make you sick. If you notice something that could be toxic, report it to your employer and DOSH. For more information, visit this website.
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Transportation
If your employer provides transportation to the job site, the vehicle must be safe, insured, and meet government standards. The number of people in a vehicle, often determined by how many seat belts are available, must be reasonable and safe.
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Excessive Overtime
Your employer may have to pay you extra for overtime hours depending on your industry (see: Chapter 1: Your Right to be Paid). There is no legal limit to how much overtime your employer can make you work. But, if mandatory overtime is seriously harming your health or safety, you can ask for an L&I investigation.
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Fall Hazards
Washington State requires employers to protect all workers from falls. Your employer must provide training, prevention and equipment based on the work you do. For more information, download this L&I brochure, available in English and Spanish.
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Lock Out/Tag Out Rule
“Lockout” devices, such as combination locks, must be placed on equipment or machinery that could be dangerous if accidentally started up. Your employer should only give the combination to workers that are trained to start and stop the machine. A tag or other eye-catching warning devices should also be put on the machine to show that it may not be operated until the “tag out” device is removed.
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Breaks and Meals
You are entitled to regular breaks and meal periods at your workplace. Your employer cannot set unreasonable restrictions on bathroom use.
4.4 Special Safety Rules for Some Jobs/Industries
Adult Entertainment
All adult entertainment businesses must have an accident prevention program in place that is discussed at workplace meetings which entertainers can attend. In larger workplaces with 11 or more people working at the same time entertainers have the right to pick their own representatives at these meetings separately from supervisors or owners.
The businesses’ accident prevention program must include:
- Panic buttons: locations and how to use. The panic buttons must be in any room entertainers are alone with a customer, bathrooms, and dressing rooms. The alarm should be silent (see rule for exceptions) and alert a designated responder to your location when you activate the alarm. The alarm system must be tested at least annually or more if recommended by the manufacturer, and the business must keep records of all testing, maintenance, problems, and repairs.
- Dangerous customers: how to report them to the complaint log/blocklist. All businesses must keep records of all accusations that a customer has acted violently including assault, sexual assault, and sexual harassment. If an entertainer provides a statement against the customer supporting their claim, the customer must be banned for at least 3 years. Entertainers cannot be required to give statements – they are voluntary. Information about dangerous customers including names and descriptions must be kept in records and shared with any other adult entertainment businesses under common ownership.
- Information on how entertainers can report other unsafe work situations
- How to use and care for personal protective equipment (PPE)
- What to do in an emergency including how to leave the workplace
Other workplace safety requirements also apply in adult entertainment workplaces including late night retail worker crime prevention protections as well as general workplace safety protections described in Chapter 4.3.
Agricultural Work
Agricultural work includes farming and ranching. Your employer must ensure that climbing or lifting to plant, maintain or harvest crops, or working with animals is done safely. In addition, there are rules regarding sanitation, safe drinking water, pesticides and insecticides, wildfire smoke, and the availability of medical care.
If you have housing at the farm where you work, your employer also must make sure that living conditions are safe. There are different sets of rules for working and living conditions. You can see all the safety rules on this website here.
For help with agriculture workplace pesticide issues, contact the WA Dept. of Agriculture Pesticide Management Division here.
Construction Work
Construction sites are dangerous workplaces, so there are lots of rules and regulations to follow. Employees must be properly trained to operate equipment and machinery; equipment must comply with safety standards, often requiring safety guards and warning labels; and proper clothing and protective equipment must be worn and, in some cases, provided by the employer.
Washington courts have ruled that general contractors have a duty to ensure safety for “every employee on the jobsite,” not just their own employees. This includes subcontractors and independent contractors.
Information on health and safety topics for construction sites can be found online here.
Isolated Worker Protections for Janitors, Guards and Hotel Workers
Washington now provides protections for isolated workers. An isolated worker can be a janitor, security guard, hotel or motel housekeeper or room service attendant who spends a majority of their working hours alone without another coworker present. Employers in these industries must take required precautions to prevent sexual harassment and assault. Under RCW 49.60.515, hotels, motels, retail employers, security guard entities, and property services contractors must:
- Adopt a sexual harassment policy.
- Provide training to managers, supervisors, and employees to prevent sexual harassment, assault, and discrimination, and protections for employees who report law violations.
- Provide a list of resources for employees to report harassment and assault.
- Provide a panic button to certain workers.
See more about statewide isolated worker protections here.
Additional Seattle Protections for Hotel Workers
Seattle’s new hotel worker protection rules cover harassment by guests, limits on workloads, health insurance and job retention.
The Hotel Employees Safety Protections Ordinance – This law requires covered employers to take measures to prevent, address, and respond to guest conduct that is “violent or harassing,” which is defined as assault, harassment, non-consensual sexual contact, and indecent exposure. The law covers all hotels with at least 60 rooms. For more info visit this website.
The Protecting Hotel Employees from Injury Ordinance – This law limits the workload of hourly employees who clean the guest rooms of a covered hotel or motel to prevent injuries for hotels with at least 100 rooms. For more info visit this website.
The Improving Access to Medical Care for Hotel Employees Ordinance – The law requires covered employers to make monthly healthcare expenditures to, or on behalf of, covered employees to increase their access to medical care for hotels with at least 100 rooms. For more info visit this website.
The Hotel Employees Job Retention Ordinance – This law requires covered employers to provide advanced notice to covered employees of changes in ownership and requires the incoming employer to retain covered employees for a certain time after the change in ownership. For more info visit this website.
Restaurant Work
Restaurants contain potential hazards such as hot surfaces, sharp objects, dangerous kitchen equipment, flammable oils, and slippery floors. Your employer must set up an accident prevention program (APP) with employee representatives and follow it to make sure that your working conditions are as safe as possible. Your employer is required to tell you about all potentially dangerous equipment and ensure you are trained to competently use the equipment. In some cases, your employer must provide Personal Protective Equipment, such as gloves or masks. Your employer must also do a daily safety check of work areas to make sure there are no new hazards, and make sure employees are following safety rules. For more information on the safety and health rules for restaurants, see this website.
Temporary Work
In 2021, the Washington Legislature passed a new law on safety for temp workers. Both temp agencies and worksite employers have a joint responsibility to provide a safe workplace free of recognized hazards. Temp agencies are required to:
- Inquire about safety conditions, workers’ tasks, and the worksite employer’s safety program before assigning workers.
- Provide safety training for hazards the worker is likely to face at the worksite in the preferred language of the employee, and at no expense to the employee.
Employers using temp employees must:
- Document and inform temp agencies of hazards.
- Provide any specialized safety training necessary.
- Maintain records of training.
- Inform workers and temp agencies of any safety changes related to new tasks and provide appropriate training.
- An employee may refuse a new job task if they have not been given appropriate training to do the new task.
Other Kinds of Work
Retail workers face the special safety concern of potential robbery. Office workers encounter ergonomic health issues. Health care workers face blood-borne dangers and exposure to dangerous chemicals. In addition, health care, transportation, and other specialized workers sometimes have limitations on work hours to ensure sufficient rest between shifts. Many workplaces also have rules concerning safe ventilation, lighting, safe entries and exits, fire hazards, crime, and workplace violence. For more information on these issues, visit the L&I/DOSH website here.
4.5. Coronavirus, Airborne Disease and Workplace Safety
Taking Steps to Prevent Infection
Airborne infectious respiratory viruses, including COVID-19, influenza and RSV, remain a recognized hazard in the workplace. The Division of Occupational Safety and Health recommends employees follow CDC recommendations for prevention and infection control. If you have a respiratory virus, or are exposed to one, the Washington State Department of Health recommends you wear a mask and take added precautions for five days after going back to your normal activities, as you still may be contagious.
Education– Employers should share their COVID-19 policies with workers and educate workers about COVID-19 prevention in the language they understand best. This includes the employer’s policies and procedures around what to do if a worker is sick or exposed to COVID-19, sick leave, and other situations related to COVID-19.
Masks and Respirators – There is no longer a statewide mask mandate in Washington, including healthcare facilities. However, the Washington State Health Department recommends people wear masks in the following situations: when indoors in public transportation settings; indoors when CDC Covid-19 hospital admission level is high; when you have COVID-19 symptoms, a positive test, or were exposed to someone with COVID-19. Workers are allowed to provide and use their own masks or respirators if it doesn’t create a safety or security issue. Some workplaces require respirators to protect workers from breathing hazardous air. For more information on respirator rules and resources visit this L&I website.
When Infection/Outbreaks Strike
Right to Vaccinate and Seek Treatment – Businesses can’t punish workers who take time off to get vaccinated or seek treatment for COVID-19. For more about your right to take care of yourself and your family, see Chapter 2: Your Right to Care for Yourself and Family.
Compensation – Frontline workers who contract COVID or whose workplaces are shut down because of a COVID outbreak may be able to use a combination of sick leave, unemployment insurance and paid family and medical leave depending on the specifics.
Record Keeping – Employers are encouraged to identify a central COVID-19 point of contact to ensure centralized tracking of COVID-19 cases among workers.
Get Support
30 to 90 Days to File a Complaint – Workers must file a safety and health discrimination complaint with L&I DOSH (state safety agency) within 90 days and 30 days for the federal agency (OSHA). See Chapter 8.1: How to File a Workplace Complaint for how to contact L&I DOSH or OSHA.
Protection from Retaliation for Filing Complaints – An employer cannot fire or discriminate against an employee for filing a Coronavirus (or any other) safety-related complaint or testifying against the employer in a safety case. Prohibited discrimination includes an action that would deter a reasonable employee from exercising their legal rights to a safe workplace. This protection includes the right to have their job or an equivalent job restored, back wages, and fines against the employer.
Check your union contract and/or return to work agreement – If you have a union in your workplace, check your union contract and any return-to-work agreement for additional health and safety rights. State and Federal Law are a “floor” below which employers can’t go, and many of our unions have won significant health and safety rights beyond what is provided by the law.
More Information
L&I Airborne Respiratory Viruses ( February 21, 2025)
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information in 36 Languages (WA State Department of Labor & Industries)
Paid Sick Leave and Coronavirus (COVID-19) Common Questions
Advocating for COVID safety at your workplace? Check out the MAD+ policy guide (Masks, Air, Distance and more) available in English and Spanish.
Resources
WA Labor Center Resources:
Voices of the Pandemic – In partnership with Remove the Gap Productions, we’ve produced a series of short (3-6 min) videos lifting the voices of Washington workers and advocates through the pandemic. See the series on the WA Labor Center website.
COVID-19 Workers’ Rights Webinars – This webinar series produced in the Spring of 2020 is meant to inform and educate our communities amidst the pandemic. See the series on the WA Labor Center website.
Other COVID-19 Resources
Washington State Labor Council COVID-19 Resources for Workers website, available in English and Spanish.
Foundation for Working Families: Hardship and Disaster relief, available in English, Spanish and Russian. Assistance is not restricted to union members and their families, though they are given priority.
Washington Department of Health COVID-19 Information, available in many languages.
Washington Department of Health What to do when you are sick with COVID-19 or another respiratory virus? Includes general and industry-specific guidance, resources, and recommendations. Some materials are in multiple languages.
National Health and Safety Resources
Natl. Council for Occupational Safety and Health (NCOSH) COVID Health Rights at Work
4.6 Harassment, Bullying and Assault
Summary
Whether you’re being pressured to have sex with your boss or forced to listen to foul language or slurs, harassment and bullying of all types can create an unsafe, hostile work environment. While federal and state laws are limited in defining illegal behavior, that does not mean what you’re experiencing is acceptable. This section will guide you in understanding your rights and how to navigate hostile workplace environments.
Harassment: Under federal and WA state law it is illegal to harass a person in any aspect of employment because of that person’s race, color, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or other legally protected status. Harassment can include slurs, offensive or derogatory remarks about a person’s identity, or the display of offensive symbols. Harassment against someone because of their protected status can be illegal when it is so frequent or severe that it creates a hostile or offensive work environment or when it results in an adverse employment decision (such as the victim of the harassment being fired or demoted). See Chapter 3: Your Right to be Free of Discrimination to get a comprehensive list of protected statuses and guidance on how to defend your rights.
Workplace bullying typically involves malicious behavior such as deliberate insults, threats, demeaning comments, constant criticism, overbearing supervision, profane outburst, blatant ostracism, being overworked, or simply not communicating with colleagues. More subtle forms of bullying can include withholding or supplying incorrect work-related information, sabotaging projects, passive-aggressive behavior, blocking promotions, providing unclear or contradictory instructions, or requesting unnecessary or menial work.
Generally, it is not illegal for your boss to harass you unless it is done for an illegal reason. The law does not require that your boss be nice, kind or fair, only that your boss does not treat you differently because of your age, sex, race, religion, national origin, disability, or other protected status. However, if bullying starts as retaliation against an employee who has reported ethical concerns about the company, the employee may be protected under whistleblower statutes. Workers represented by a union can report the bullying to their Union Representative and seek support in addressing the behavior with workplace management. Learn more about bullying here.
Assault/Workplace Violence: If you have experienced sexual assault or physical violence at work, report it immediately to your supervisor and/or the police, and detail the incident in writing. If you have been threatened at your workplace and your supervisor or employer does not act, or the threat of further violence is serious, report it to the local police.
If you feel that you were the victim of violence because your employer violated the general duty to provide a safe workplace, you can file a complaint with OSHA and the WA Department of Labor & Industries. Employers are not automatically liable for violent acts committed by their employees. However, if your employer could have or should have known that one of their employees had violent tendencies, they may be liable for injuries caused by that employee.
Documenting and reporting threatening behavior when it happens will help you in holding your employer accountable if they fail to respond adequately to your concerns. Workers’ compensation laws require employers to pay for injuries suffered by an employee on the job. Furthermore, employers are required by OSHA to provide a safe work environment for their employees.
Protection from Retaliation and Right to Reasonable Accommodations: Washington State Law makes it illegal for an employer to discriminate against you based on your experience of domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking. This means an employer can’t fire, demote, deny employment, or otherwise discriminate against survivors of abuse. In February 2025, this law was updated to include victims of hate crimes and will go into effect in January 2026.
This law also requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations for survivors on the job, like a change in office location, phone number, or modified schedule.
Washington’s Crime Victims Compensation Program (CVCP) assists crime victims who suffer bodily injury or severe emotional stress from a crime classified as a gross misdemeanor or felony, and who are providing reasonable cooperation with law enforcement in the investigation and prosecution of the offender. CVCP covers medical/dental benefits; lost wages; medication coverage; mental health treatment; grief counseling; and funeral expenses. CVCP is the last payer of benefits; you must use your primary insurance first. To learn more about the compensation program, go to this website.
Workplace Violence Prevention in Health Care Settings
Since 2020, Washington health care facilities, including mental health and home health services, are required to update their violence prevention plans regularly and provide updated training to employees. These requirements were updated during the 2025 legislative session, and effective January 1, 2026, L&I will enforce timely investigations of workplace violence incidents and ensure employers are updating workplace violence prevention plans annually in healthcare settings.
4.7 If You Find a Health or Safety Issue at Work
The Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I), Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) is responsible for administering the requirements for worker health and safety in Washington.
Step 1 |
See, smell, or hear something unsafe. |
Step 2 |
Write down what happened, the time and date, exactly where, and who was involved. Keep this record. |
Step 3 |
Report the safety hazard to your boss. (Note, if you are uncomfortable telling your boss directly, you can skip steps 3-4 and directly file an anonymous DOSH complaint. You can also report it to a labor union or union representative.) |
Step 4 |
If your boss does not fix the problem, you can refuse to do the unsafe work, but you must stay at work. If you refuse to do unsafe work, tell your boss that you plan to report the violation. |
Step 5 |
File a complaint with DOSH. |
Step 6 |
DOSH could require an inspection of your workplace. |
Step 7 |
DOSH will decide whether or not the problem has to be fixed. You can request that they look over the decision again if you disagree. |
Generally speaking, you have the right to refuse to do unsafe work, but you should stay at the job site and try to find safe work to do until your shift ends or you are asked to leave.
If you have a safety committee in your workplace, you can also tell the committee. Your employer might simply correct the issue and solve the problem. But if your employer doesn’t fix it and you are still concerned about the issue, you can file a complaint with DOSH.
Information for Federal Employees
If you are a federal employee, a non-federal employee working on federal reservations or military bases, employed on a floating worksite (dry docks, fishing boats or construction barges), or employed by a tribal employer on tribal lands in Washington State, then you should visit the federal agency OSHA’s website or call – contact information is available here.
Filing a Complaint
Complaints must be made in writing. You can use an online form available in English or Spanish, or you can just write DOSH a letter explaining who you are and describing the problem.
You can find information online and file complaints at the DOSH Complaints website (phone contact information is also available).
4.8 Workers’ Compensation for Injury or Occupational Disease
If you are injured at work or develop an occupational (work-related) disease, you can apply for workers’ compensation. If you need medical treatment for your injury or illness, you may be entitled to help pay for treatment. You may also be entitled to receive partial lost wages if illness or injury prevents you from being able to work. All employees have the right to receive workers’ compensation, including undocumented workers.
Learn more in Chapter 2.6 Workers Comp: Work Injuries and Occupational Disease.
4.9 ICE and the Police - What to do if Immigration Comes to Your Workplace
Summary
Immigration officers are not allowed to enter private (employee-only) areas of your workplace — whether it is a factory, store, farm, or orchard — without either the owner’s permission or a judicial warrant signed by a judge. If an officer does get permission, the officer can ask you questions about your immigration status.
- You have the right to keep silent. You don’t even have to tell the agent your name.
- You have the right to talk to a lawyer before answering any questions. You can tell the officer, “I wish to talk to a lawyer,” in answer to any question.
- If you hire an attorney, speak only through your attorney.
- Do not tell the immigration officer where you were born or your immigration status.
- Do not show the officer your papers or any immigration documents. If the officer asks you for your papers, tell the officer, “Please speak to my lawyer.”
However, it is common for immigration officers to act illegally and violate constitutional rights. In 2025, there has been an increased pattern of illegal arrests, including the wrongful detention and deportation of U.S. citizens and lawful residents. For example, illegal workplace raids, warrantless home entry, and arrests during scheduled court hearings have become commonplace. Additionally, on January 2025, the Trump administration rescinded policies that protected certain “sensitive” locations from immigration enforcement, including schools, hospitals and churches.’
The Washington Immigrant Solidarity Network (WAISN) has a Hotline (Call 844-724-3737) to find out more about what’s going on in your community and to report ICE issues or see the resources on their website. The National Immigration Law Center also provides online resources here.
If you are approached by Police on the Street While Waiting for Work:
The police often approach day laborers while they are gathering for work on street corners. In some places, day laborers and organizers have formed a respectful relationship with the police. If you can, work with a trusted community group or worker center to learn about your rights and to make a plan of action for dealing with the police. See Chapter 5.6: Labor Organizations for some suggestions.
City of Seattle Police Officers are not supposed to ask you about your immigration status. If they do, you do not have to answer.
If You Are Approached by the Police:
- The most important thing to remember is to stay calm and do not run because you may not be in any trouble. Running may give the police a reason to hold you.
- Never give a police officer false identification or immigration-related documents.
- Regardless of your immigration status, you have the right to not answer the police officer’s questions. However, refusing to speak with the police can make them suspicious.
- You should ask if you are free to leave. If the officer answers, “yes,” then you should walk away from the street corner.
The Seattle Office of Immigrant and Refugee Affairs (OIRA) has updated their resources page to inform and support the community in response to increased ICE activity in 2025.
FAQs: ICE and the Police
Can the Police Ticket or Arrest Me for Looking for Work on a Street Corner or Other Public Space?
Most likely, yes. Many cities have laws that forbid loitering and blocking traffic. Some of these laws make it illegal to look for work in particular places. Day labor organizers in some areas have worked with police to identify places workers can wait for work or address traffic and neighborhood concerns without ticketing workers.
What Should I Do if Police Ticket or Arrest Me?
You should remain silent and say, “I am asserting my right to remain silent. I want to speak to an attorney. I do not consent to a search.” Once a ticket is issued or you have been arrested, do not argue with the officer. The police can and will use anything you say against you. Carry a card that states you wish to exercise your right to remain silent. If the police start asking questions, present the card to the police and remain silent.
If possible, carry the name and contact information for an attorney or community organization who can give you advice in case you are arrested.
4.10 Privacy in the Workplace
The internet has made a lot of personal information public and available to everyone, including employers. Courts are beginning to place limits on what information employers can use against employees. For more detailed information about your privacy rights at work visit this website.
FAQs: Privacy in the Workplace
Is My Employer Allowed to Search My Belongings or Me at Work?
It depends. Generally, public employers can only search their employees’ persons, desks and property when they have a reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing. Private employers have fewer limitations. If your employer has a policy that states that they may conduct searches of you or your belongings, then they may have the right to do so. However, if they do not have such a policy and workers can prove that there is a “reasonable expectation of privacy” in certain work situations, then it may be illegal for the employer to conduct such searches. In addition, if you have a union contract, the contract may place limits on the employer’s ability to search and monitor you at work.
Is My Boss Allowed to Video or Audio Tape Me at Work?
Yes. Employers are allowed to make video or audio recordings of their employees while they are on company property. However, they are not allowed to film in places where most people expect privacy such as restrooms, designated breast-feeding areas or changing rooms.
Can My Boss Monitor My Work Phone, Email, Computer or Car?
Yes. Your employer can legally view, trace, and record all data that goes through company-owned property. Many employers keep tabs on telephones, email, computers, postal mail, and company-owned vehicles.
Can My Boss Look at My Social Media (E.G. Facebook, Twitter) Accounts?
Your employer is allowed to look at anything that is publicly accessible online. The question of whether or not the employer can use that information against you is still unclear. Your employer cannot require you to give them your password or “friend” them on your personal social media account.
Can My Boss Fire Me for Saying Bad Things About the Company Online?
If a group of two or more co-workers is talking online about wanting to improve their wages or working conditions, that is probably protected as “concerted activity” under the National Labor Relations Act. It could be illegal for your boss to fire or punish you for it. However, if you are complaining about the company’s products or your general dislike of a supervisor or coworker, and you show no interest in making things better, you could probably be legally fired for that. Please see Chapter 5: Your Right to Organize for more information.
Can I wear a Black Lives Matter button at work?
Washington protects employees against discrimination based on “creed,” which includes political positions you might express on social media but wearing buttons or t-shirts with a political message at work is unresolved. If the employer permits employees to express some messages but not others, this inconsistent enforcement might not legally be enforceable.
Health Records, Genetic Information and Drug Testing
Many employers will have access to some of your medical information. Your employer generally can:
- Ask you to provide a doctor’s note or other information about your health if they need it for business reasons such as to give you an accommodation for a disability, sick leave, workers’ compensation, health insurance or wellness programs.
- Require you to pass a medical examination after you have been offered the job if everyone must do it and there is a work-related reason for it.
- Require you to take drug tests at any time as long as it is not done in a way that singles people out based on race, age, gender, disability or another protected status.
In general, your employer is not allowed to share this information with anyone, discriminate against you based on this information, or request more information than they need. For a more in-depth look at this important topic, visit this website.
